Why in news?
Assam began year‑long celebrations marking the birth centenary of the legendary singer, composer and poet Dr. Bhupen Hazarika. Tributes from political leaders and cultural events across the state highlight his enduring legacy.
Life and contributions
- Early life: Born on 8 September 1926 in Sadiya, Assam, Hazarika grew up immersed in Assamese folk traditions. He recorded his first song at age 10 for All India Radio.
- Education: He earned a master’s degree in political science from Banaras Hindu University and a PhD in mass communication from Columbia University, where he was influenced by civil‑rights activist Paul Robeson.
- Music and lyrics: Hazarika wrote and sang timeless songs such as “Manuhe Manuhar Babe”, “Moi Eti Jajabor” and “Bistirno Parore”. His work blended Assamese folk with universal messages of humanity, social justice and harmony.
- Cinema: He directed and produced Assamese films like Era Bator Sur and Chameli Memsaab, and composed music for Hindi and Bengali films, including Rudaali and Daman.
- Social voice: Through his art he spoke against poverty, caste discrimination and marginalisation, forging a cultural bridge between the Northeast and the rest of India.
- Public service: Hazarika served as Chairman of the Sangeet Natak Akademi and was elected to the Assam Legislative Assembly in 1967.
Significance
Known as the “Bard of the Brahmaputra”, Hazarika reshaped Assamese identity and brought the region’s culture to national and international audiences. He received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan and, posthumously, the Bharat Ratna in 2019.