Why in news?
In October 2025 the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change inaugurated a living art installation called “Breathable Art” in New Delhi. Using air‑purifying plants arranged in an artistic structure, the initiative aims to raise awareness about air pollution and promote sustainable urban design.
Background and history
Air pollution is a major health hazard in many Indian cities. Previous campaigns have focused on emission standards, clean fuels and mass transit. The “Breathable Art” project combines botanical science and art to engage the public in a creative way. Similar initiatives have been adopted in Singapore and European cities, where living walls and green sculptures act as natural air filters.
Features of the installation
- Air‑purifying plants: The structure incorporates species such as Areca palm, money plant, spider plant, peace lily and Boston fern. These plants absorb toxins like formaldehyde, benzene and carbon monoxide.
- Artistic design: Plants are arranged on a framework that resembles a piece of modern art. The living sculpture changes over time as the plants grow.
- Interactive elements: QR codes next to the plants allow visitors to scan and learn about each species, its role in air purification and tips for home gardening.
- Educational hub: The site hosts workshops, guided tours and talks on air quality, waste management and urban biodiversity.
- Replication potential: The ministry plans to replicate similar installations in schools, hospitals and public parks across the country.
Significance
- Awareness: The installation makes the invisible problem of air pollution tangible and encourages citizens to think about solutions.
- Community engagement: By combining art and science, the project attracts diverse audiences, including children and elders.
- Sustainable design: Living walls and green roofs can reduce temperatures, filter pollutants and enhance urban aesthetics.
- UPSC relevance: The initiative can be cited in questions on sustainable urban development, environmental ethics and community participation.