Why in news?
The Ministry of Civil Aviation released a draft “Civil Drone (Promotion and Regulation) Bill 2025” to replace the Drone Rules 2021. The bill seeks to encourage innovation in unmanned aircraft systems while ensuring safety, privacy and accountability.
Background
Drones are increasingly used in agriculture, logistics, mapping and disaster management. Rapid proliferation poses risks of accidents, illegal surveillance and airspace violations. The new bill aims to provide a comprehensive legal framework to harness the benefits of drones while mitigating risks.
Key provisions
- Registration: All drones must obtain a unique identification number (UIN) through a digital platform.
- Type certification: Manufacturers need certification from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) to ensure safety and quality standards.
- Remote pilot certificate: Operators of most categories of drones must complete certified training and pass an exam.
- Digital Sky Zones: India’s airspace will be divided into green (automatic clearance), yellow (permission required) and red (no‑fly) zones.
- Insurance: Mandatory third‑party insurance to cover injury or property damage.
- Safety features: Anti‑tampering mechanisms, real‑time tracking and unique serial numbers to enhance accountability.
- Penalties: Non‑compliance may attract fines and imprisonment; authorities have power to confiscate drones used in illegal activities.
- Victim compensation: A proposed fund will provide fixed compensation in case of death or grievous injury caused by a drone accident.
Significance
The bill balances promotion and regulation. Clear licensing and zoning encourage commercial innovation, while stringent penalties and safety requirements protect the public. It aligns India’s drone policy with global best practices and could position the country as a hub for drone manufacturing and services.