Why in news?
Parliament approved a six‑month extension of President’s Rule in Manipur in August 2025. Direct central governance was first imposed in February 2025 following ethnic violence and political instability.
What is President’s Rule?
Under Article 356 of the Constitution, the President can assume control of a state’s administration when the state government is unable to function in accordance with constitutional provisions. Article 365 allows similar intervention if a state fails to comply with directions from the Union government.
How is it imposed?
- The Governor or the President reports that the state is unable to carry on its business as per the Constitution.
- The President issues a proclamation, which must be approved by both Houses of Parliament within two months.
- Once approved, President’s Rule lasts for six months and can be extended every six months for up to three years. Extensions beyond a year require either a national emergency or certification from the Election Commission that elections cannot be held.
Implications
- The state legislature may be suspended or dissolved. The Governor administers the state on behalf of the President.
- President’s Rule is meant to be an emergency provision. After the Supreme Court’s S.R. Bommai judgment (1994), courts review its imposition to prevent misuse for political purposes.
- It can be revoked by the President at any time once stability returns.
Significance: The extension indicates that normalcy has not yet returned to Manipur. Restoring peace, holding elections and addressing the causes of unrest should be the priority.