Why in news?
The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) declared an official famine in Gaza, marking the first such declaration in the Middle East. The announcement underscores the severe humanitarian crisis caused by prolonged conflict and blockade.
Background
Gaza has been under blockade and has faced repeated cycles of violence for nearly two decades. Humanitarian agencies have warned for months that famine was imminent as aid deliveries were restricted and essential infrastructure destroyed.
Key points
- The IPC found that more than five hundred thousand people in Gaza are in Phase 5 famine conditions, characterised by starvation, extreme malnutrition and very high mortality rates.
- Child malnutrition has surged. Humanitarian workers recorded 13,000 new cases in July alone, a six‑fold increase since early 2025. Many children are dying from hunger and disease.
- Agriculture has been devastated; most farmland and fisheries are damaged. Food prices are skyrocketing and families cannot afford basic supplies.
- UN agencies and NGOs are calling for an immediate ceasefire and safe humanitarian corridors to deliver food, medicine and fuel. Without action, the famine is expected to spread to other governorates such as Deir al‑Balah and Khan Younis.
Implications
- The declaration forces the international community to acknowledge the scale of suffering in Gaza and may galvanise diplomatic efforts for a ceasefire.
- It highlights how prolonged conflict can quickly degrade food systems and public health infrastructure.
- Ensuring sustained humanitarian access and rebuilding livelihoods will be essential for long‑term recovery.