Why in news?
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) signed its 100th technology‑transfer agreement with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to enable independent production of Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs).
What is the SSLV?
- Design: The SSLV is a three‑stage launch vehicle about 2 m wide and 34 m tall, weighing around 120 tonnes at liftoff. It uses solid fuel in its first three stages and a liquid‑fueled velocity‑trimming module for precise placement.
- Payload: It can place satellites weighing up to 500 kg into a 500 km circular orbit, making it ideal for launching nano-, micro- and mini‑satellites.
- Purpose: To meet the growing demand for quick, low‑cost satellite launches with minimal infrastructure.
Significance of the agreement
- Self‑reliance: HAL will gain the capability to manufacture SSLVs independently, reinforcing the goal of Atmanirbhar Bharat in space technology.
- Industrial ecosystem: The partnership expands private‑sector involvement in space and positions India competitively in the global small‑satellite market.
- Milestone: This is ISRO’s 100th technology transfer, underscoring its role in disseminating innovations to industry.