Why in news?
The Sports Ministry has introduced the Khelo India ASMITA (Advanced Sports Module for Individual Talent Advancement) initiative to encourage participation of girls and young women in sports. The scheme was rolled out in the 2025–26 fiscal year.
Background
- Women’s participation in organised sports in India is low because of social barriers, lack of facilities and safety concerns.
- The existing Khelo India programme focuses on creating sporting infrastructure and identifying talent at the grassroots level. ASMITA is an extension aimed at women and marginalised communities.
Key features
- The scheme targets girls aged 13 and under, providing scholarships, training and competitive exposure in various sports, including athletics, football and hockey.
- Special incentives are reserved for participants from Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes and minority communities to promote social inclusion.
- Partnerships with schools, state federations and non‑governmental organisations ensure that safe facilities and qualified coaches are available.
Significance
- By empowering young girls through sports, the programme aims to enhance self‑confidence, health and leadership skills.
- In the long term it may increase the pool of female athletes representing India at national and international events.
- It also aligns with broader goals of gender equality and women’s empowerment under government policies.
Challenges
- Societal attitudes often discourage girls from pursuing sports. Community outreach and awareness campaigns are required to change perceptions.
- Lack of basic infrastructure in rural areas and small towns may limit access. Investment must be spread beyond metropolitan cities.
- Retaining talented girls through adolescence is difficult because of pressure to focus on academics or household responsibilities.
Way forward
- Schools should integrate sports with academics so that girls do not have to choose one over the other.
- Role models and success stories of female athletes should be highlighted to inspire participation.
- Regular monitoring and feedback from participants can help refine the scheme and ensure resources reach intended beneficiaries.