Why in news?
In his Independence Day speech at the Red Fort, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced “Mission Sudarshan Chakra,” a new plan to develop an indigenously built, multi‑layered security shield to protect India’s critical infrastructure and religious and cultural sites.
Origin and inspiration
The mission takes its name from the mythical Sudarshan Chakra of Lord Krishna, symbolising defence and protection. It reflects the government’s push for self‑reliance in defence technology and the need to counter a range of modern threats, from missiles and drones to cyber‑attacks.
Main components
- Multi‑layered defence: The mission proposes concentric rings of surveillance, early warning, interception and counter‑attack systems. These could include radars, electro‑optic sensors, anti‑aircraft missiles, directed‑energy weapons and cyber‑security protocols.
- Indigenous development: Indian research institutions, defence public sector undertakings and private start‑ups will collaborate to design and manufacture the components, reducing dependence on foreign suppliers.
- Comprehensive coverage: The shield will protect strategic assets such as spaceports, nuclear plants, dams and major temples. It will also upgrade security around crowded public events.
- Long‑term vision: Implementation is expected to span a decade, with investments in R&D, testing and deployment. The project could spur advances in artificial intelligence, electronics and materials science.
Strategic importance
Mission Sudarshan Chakra signals India’s intent to develop a home‑grown equivalent of systems like Israel’s Iron Dome. By integrating air, land, space and cyber defences, the mission aims to deter adversaries and protect the public. Success will depend on sustained funding, technological breakthroughs and effective coordination across agencies.