Why in News?
- A wedding in Malappuram, Kerala, drew national attention when the groom offered Sharia‑compliant company shares as mehr (dower) instead of traditional gold or cash.
- The gesture sparked discussions about the evolving nature of marriage customs and ethical finance.
What Is Modernisation of Marriage?
- It refers to the transformation of matrimonial practices to align with contemporary values such as gender equality, financial literacy and ethical living, while still respecting cultural and religious traditions.
Key Features in the Malappuram Case
- Value‑based mehr: The groom presented shares of ethically screened companies, moving away from gifting gold or cash.
- Respecting women’s choice: The bride chose long‑term assets rather than ornaments, highlighting agency in marital decisions.
- Sharia‑compliant finance: The investments followed principles that prohibit interest and ensure businesses are halal (permissible).
Implications
- Financial empowerment: Encourages women to own assets, promoting economic independence.
- Ethical investment awareness: Raises understanding of faith‑aligned financial practices within Muslim communities.
- Cultural reform: Challenges rigid marriage norms without abandoning religious values.
Relevance for UPSC
- GS Paper 1 – Society: Illustrates how institutions like marriage are evolving in response to social and economic changes.
- GS Paper 2 – Governance: Relates to debates on personal laws, women’s rights and the uniform civil code.
- GS Paper 4 – Ethics: Engages with questions of values, tradition and modernity in decision‑making.
Conclusion
The Malappuram wedding story shows how personal choices can lead to meaningful social change. Recognising and discussing such shifts helps society move towards gender‑just and ethically aware practices.