Why in news?
The Ministry of Home Affairs notified rules allowing cancellation of Overseas Citizen of India cards if the holder is convicted of an offence attracting a sentence of two or more years, or if they are charge‑sheeted in a case carrying a potential punishment of seven or more years. The amendments reflect a tighter approach to regulating the privileges enjoyed by people of Indian origin residing abroad.
What is the OCI scheme?
Launched in 2005, the OCI scheme offers foreign nationals of Indian ancestry a lifelong multiple‑entry visa and several rights available to Non‑Resident Indians. It aims to maintain links with the diaspora by allowing them to live, work and study in India without repeatedly applying for visas. However, OCI holders are not Indian citizens: they cannot vote, run for public office or own agricultural land.
Key features and benefits
- Eligibility: Persons who were citizens of India at any time, their children and grandchildren (except those ever holding Pakistani or Bangladeshi citizenship) can apply.
- Visa privileges: An OCI card allows multiple entry and indefinite stay in India. Cardholders need not register with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office for stays over six months.
- Economic and educational rights: OCI holders can work in most professions (except journalism and research), study in Indian universities and buy non‑agricultural property.
- Restrictions: They have no political rights, cannot hold constitutional posts and are barred from government jobs except in research and teaching.
New grounds for cancellation
In addition to existing grounds such as obtaining the OCI card through fraud or acting against India’s sovereignty, the government may now revoke cards if the holder is convicted and sentenced to at least two years’ imprisonment or is charge‑sheeted for a serious offence punishable with at least seven years. This measure aims to ensure that the privilege is not misused by those who violate the law.