Why in news?
The agriculture ministry issued guidelines under the Fertiliser (Control) Order, 2021, to classify and regulate biostimulants. This came amid reports that some products on the market contain synthetic chemicals or are being sold with exaggerated claims.
What are biostimulants?
Biostimulants are substances or microorganisms that enhance plant growth, nutrient uptake or stress tolerance. They include seaweed extracts, humic substances, amino acids, beneficial bacteria and mycorrhizae. They are distinct from fertilisers, which supply nutrients, and pesticides, which control pests.
New regulatory framework
- Separate category: Biostimulants are now regulated as a separate category under the Fertiliser (Control) Order. Producers must register their products with evidence of efficacy and safety.
- Label requirements: Companies cannot claim nutrient content or pesticide effects. Labels must specify ingredients and recommended dosages.
- Prohibition of adulteration: Adding synthetic fertilisers or pesticides to biostimulants is banned.
Benefits and challenges
Biostimulants can reduce reliance on chemical inputs, improve soil health and help crops withstand heat and drought. The global market for these products is growing rapidly. However, without clear rules, farmers may be misled by false claims. Proper regulation will protect farmers and encourage innovation in sustainable agriculture. It is important to educate farmers and ensure that certification procedures do not become a barrier for small producers.