Why in news?
The Department of Telecommunications has launched a pilot called Samriddh Gram to bring the benefits of high‑speed internet and digital technology to remote villages. Agreements were signed with implementation partners to roll out phygital (physical + digital) services in three pilot villages using BharatNet infrastructure. The scheme aims to bridge the rural digital divide by offering education, tele‑health, online governance and e‑commerce in one place.
Background
BharatNet is the world’s largest rural broadband initiative. Started in 2012 and expanded in 2015, it seeks to provide affordable optical‑fibre connectivity to all gram panchayats in India. By the end of 2024 more than 2.14 lakh village councils were connected via 6.92 lakh km of optical fibre, over 11.7 lakh homes had fibre‑to‑home connections and 1.04 lakh Wi‑Fi hotspots were active. The project uses different models (Central Public Sector Undertakings, state‑led execution and private partnerships) and technologies like optical fibre cables, satellite links and wireless systems to reach hilly and remote areas. High‑speed connectivity has allowed villagers to access government schemes, pay bills, consult doctors and attend online classes.
Features of the pilot
- Phygital services: Each pilot village will have a community hub that blends physical facilities with digital platforms. Digital classrooms using virtual reality will offer skill training, language courses and career guidance.
- Smart agriculture: Farmers will receive Internet‑of‑Things (IoT)‑based soil sensors, weather alerts and precision‑farming advice. They can watch demonstrations and consult experts remotely.
- Tele‑health: Villagers can consult doctors through video links, monitor their health with sensors and receive prescriptions without travelling long distances. The hub will have basic diagnostic equipment.
- E‑governance: Local residents will be able to apply for certificates, pay taxes and access welfare schemes online. Panchayat meetings can be streamed, and grievances lodged through mobile apps.
- E‑commerce and ONDC integration: Producers will be trained to sell agricultural products and handicrafts through the Open Network for Digital Commerce. Point‑of‑sale devices will allow digital payments.
- Financial inclusion: Banking correspondents and digital kiosks will help villagers open accounts, withdraw cash, make transfers and buy insurance. Training sessions will teach digital literacy.
Why it matters
India’s rural areas still suffer from lower internet speeds and limited access to online services. The Samriddh Gram pilot demonstrates how BharatNet’s high‑speed backbone can be used to provide diverse services under one roof. By reducing travel, improving education and enabling online business, the scheme can increase incomes and empower women and youth. If successful, it will be replicated in more villages and complement other Digital India initiatives.
Sources: PIB release on Samriddh Gram Phygital Services · IBEF article on BharatNet