Why in news?
The Himachal Pradesh forest department announced the results of a state‑wide camera‑trap survey revealing at least 83 snow leopards in the Himalayan state. The species is the state animal of Himachal Pradesh and holds symbolic importance.
About the snow leopard
- Habitat: Snow leopards live in the high‑altitude regions of Central and South Asia, including the Himalayas, at elevations of 3,000–5,500 metres.
- Physical traits: Thick grey‑white fur with rosettes, a long tail for balance and strong limbs enable them to navigate steep, rocky terrain.
- Behaviour: They are solitary, elusive and mainly active at dawn and dusk. Prey includes ibex, bharal and livestock.
Survey highlights
- The 2025 survey used camera traps across 10 districts, covering 8,000 square kilometres. It was the first to involve local communities in placing cameras and analysing data.
- An estimate of 83 individuals indicates a healthier population than previously thought. The presence of cubs suggests successful breeding.
- The data will inform conservation plans and mitigate conflict with pastoral communities.
Conservation challenges
- Habitat fragmentation from roads and hydropower projects threatens their range.
- Retaliatory killings occur when leopards prey on livestock.
- Climate change is altering high‑altitude ecosystems, affecting prey availability.
Community‑based conservation, compensation schemes for livestock losses and eco‑tourism can help protect this iconic species.