Why in news?
A controversy arose at the Hazratbal shrine in Srinagar when a carving resembling the State Emblem was deemed inappropriate. The incident generated public discussion about the emblem’s origins and proper use.
Origin of the emblem
India’s State Emblem is adapted from the Lion Capital of Ashoka, a sculpture erected around 250 BCE by Emperor Ashoka at Sarnath near Varanasi. The original capital features four lions standing back to back on a circular abacus decorated with carvings of a bull, horse, lion and elephant separated by wheels (dharmachakras). It sits atop a lotus bell base.
When India became a republic on 26 January 1950, it adopted a modified version as the national emblem. Three lions are visible; the fourth at the back is hidden. Beneath the abacus the motto “Satyameva Jayate” (“Truth alone triumphs”) appears in Devanagari script.
Meaning and usage
- The four lions symbolise power, courage, pride and confidence.
- The dharmachakras or wheels represent the spread of righteous law.
- The emblem appears on currency, government documents, passports and court buildings. Its use is regulated to prevent misuse and disrespect.
Significance
The emblem connects modern India to its ancient heritage and conveys values of truth and righteous conduct. Public awareness of its origin and meaning fosters respect for national symbols.