Why in news?
The normally transparent waters of the Umngot River in Meghalaya have turned brown due to soil and debris dumped during road construction. Local residents and environmentalists have protested, saying the pollution threatens tourism and the livelihoods of communities living along this border river.
About the river
The Umngot – commonly called the Dawki River – originates in the East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya near Shillong. It flows southwards through steep gorges and lush forests before forming part of the India–Bangladesh border and eventually joining the Meghna River. The river’s exceptionally clear water allows the riverbed to be seen from boats, making it a popular destination for tourists who enjoy boating and angling. Its clarity is attributed to minimal upstream pollution and the absence of large towns along its banks.
Current concern
- Road construction debris: A national highway expansion near the river has resulted in soil and rubble being dumped into the water. This has clouded the river and degraded its famed transparency.
- Impact on livelihoods: Local boat operators, fishermen and shopkeepers rely on tourism. If the river remains polluted, visitor numbers may decline, affecting incomes.
- Environmental risks: Sedimentation can smother aquatic life, disrupt fish breeding and alter water chemistry. The river also serves as a source of drinking water for nearby villages.
Need for action
Residents have urged the National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation to prevent further dumping and to remove existing debris. They seek strict monitoring of construction activities and long‑term plans for protecting the river’s fragile ecosystem. Maintaining the Umngot’s clarity is essential not only for tourism but also for ecological balance along the India– Bangladesh border.
Source: Indian Express