Live Economic Databy Clarity UPSC

Industrial output (IIP)

IIP = Index of Industrial Production
Released byNational Statistics Office (NSO)Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
How often
Every month28th of the following month, 4:00 PM
Next release
Mon 30 NovIn 18 days · 4:00 PM
Base year
2022-23 = 100
6.7%Quick estimate

September 2026, down from 7.8% in August 2026.

Year-on-year change in the Index of Industrial Production (general index)
Compare

Source: NSO, MoSPI, released 28 Oct 2026 · Chart: Clarity UPSC

Previous
7.8%Aug 2026
Highest
27.6%May 2021
Lowest
−57.3%Apr 2020

Higher than 82% of the 161 readings since Apr 2013.

Story

How fast factory, mine and power output grew, compared with the same month last year.

What is happening now As of Sep 2026

Industrial output grew 6.7% in September 2026 over September 2025, by the quick estimate of 28 October 2026. Growth slowed from 7.8% in August (final estimate). The National Statistics Office (NSO) says manufacturing grew 7.6% and electricity and gas supply 11.2%, while mining and quarrying fell 6.2%.

Within manufacturing, 17 of 23 industry groups grew; motor vehicles (19.0%), electrical equipment (33.9%) and rubber and plastics products (19.9%) contributed most. By use, intermediate goods grew 12.2% and capital goods 10.4%, while consumer non-durables grew only 1.4%. From April to September 2026, output grew 6.8%, against 4.4% in the same months of 2025.

Why it matters

Factories, mines and power plants turn raw materials into goods and employ millions of people. When the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) rises, factories are running harder, which usually means more orders for suppliers, more freight and more hiring. A fall warns of weaker demand for goods.

The index comes every month, while Gross Domestic Product (GDP) comes every quarter, so it is one of the earliest official signs of whether the economy is speeding up or slowing. The National Statistics Office (NSO) uses it to estimate industry's part of quarterly GDP. Its use-based groups show where demand comes from: investment (capital goods), building (infrastructure and construction goods) or households (consumer goods).

What it is

The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) measures the volume of output in mining, manufacturing, electricity and, since 2026, water supply and waste management.

Manufacturing carries about 76% of the weight in the 2022-23 series.

The first figure for a month is a quick estimate. The National Statistics Office (NSO) revises it in the next month's release.

Read this number

What does it measure?The volume of output in mining, manufacturing, electricity and gas supply, and water supply, sewerage and waste management, against the base year 2022-23 (= 100). Products too varied to count are recorded by value and adjusted for price changes.
Which periods are compared?This month's index against the same month a year earlier. Each release also gives growth for the financial year so far, from April.
How is it different from the core index and the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI)?The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) is the broad official measure, with 463 item groups. The core industries index covers nine basic industries that make up 32.88% of the IIP's weight and appears about a week earlier. The PMI is a private survey of whether output rose or fell from the previous month.
The publisher
The National Statistics Office is the statistics arm of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. It compiles GDP, CPI, IIP and the labour force survey.
Weights
Manufacturing 76.06, mining 11.05, electricity and gas 10.87, water supply and waste 2.02
Release rule
28th of the following month, 4:00 PM IST; next working day if a holiday
Terms on this page (4)
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
NIC
National Industrial Classification
NSO
National Statistics Office
PMI
Purchasing Managers' Index

History

  1. 2017Base revised to 2011-12.
  2. 2026New series with base 2022-23 launched on 1 June 2026, with four sectors and the industry classification of the National Industrial Classification (NIC) 2025.

Readings

PeriodValueStatusReleased
Sep 20266.7%Quick estimate28 Oct 2026
Aug 20267.8%revised from 8.0%Final28 Oct 2026
Jul 20267.4%revised from 6.7%Final28 Sep 2026
Jun 20268.8%revised from 7.3%Final28 Aug 2026
May 20265.0%revised from 5.1%Final28 Jul 2026
Apr 20264.9%Final29 Jun 2026
Mar 20264.1%Quick estimate28 Apr 2026
Feb 20265.1%revised from 5.2%Final12 Nov 2026
Jan 20265.1%revised from 4.8%Final12 Nov 2026
Dec 20258.0%revised from 7.8%Final12 Nov 2026
Nov 20257.2%revised from 6.7%Final12 Nov 2026
Oct 20250.5%revised from 0.4%Final12 Nov 2026

For UPSC

Know the sector weights, the use-based groups (primary, capital, intermediate, infrastructure and construction, consumer durables and non-durables), the 2022-23 base, and the core industries' 32.88% share of the Index of Industrial Production (IIP).