Why in news?
In late October 2025 the Union environment ministry designated Gogabeel Lake in Bihar as a Ramsar wetland, making it India’s 94th such site and the state’s sixth. The decision recognises the ecological importance of this oxbow lake and the role of local communities in managing it.
Background
Gogabeel Lake is an oxbow wetland formed when the Ganga and Mahananda rivers changed course in Katihar district. In 2019, the state government declared a 57‑hectare portion as a community reserve and a 30‑hectare area as a conservation reserve. Ramsar designation under the 1971 convention on wetlands provides international recognition and encourages conservation and wise use of wetlands.
Key features
- Location and area: The lake spans around 86.63 hectares and lies between the Ganga and its tributary the Mahananda.
- Community stewardship: It is Bihar’s first community reserve; local villagers manage fishing, farming and tourism activities while conserving biodiversity.
- Biodiversity: The wetland hosts migratory birds such as lesser whistling‑ducks, jacanas and open‑billed storks; it also supports smooth‑coated otters, fish like Walago attu and aquatic plants.
- Cultural significance: Traditional festivals like Sirva, Adra and Chhath are celebrated around the lake, linking wetland conservation with local culture.
Significance
- Conservation recognition: Ramsar status places Gogabeel on the global map, helping attract funds and expertise for habitat restoration and sustainable livelihoods.
- Wetland network: India now has the most Ramsar sites in Asia; protecting these wetlands is crucial for water security, flood control and climate resilience.
- Community empowerment: The designation acknowledges the role of local people in protecting wetlands and may boost eco‑tourism in the region.
Sources: The Tribune, Times of India