Why in news?

Denmark's government recently proposed banning social media access for children under 15 years old to address growing concerns about online harm and mental health. This policy debate sparked curiosity about Denmark's geography and society, prompting a look at basic facts about the Scandinavian country.

Background

• Location: Denmark lies in north-central Europe and is part of the Scandinavian region. It consists of the Jutland Peninsula and an archipelago of more than 400 islands, including the major islands of Zealand, Funen and Lolland.
• Borders: Denmark has a land border only with Germany to the south. It is otherwise surrounded by the North Sea, Baltic Sea, Skagerrak, Kattegat and Oresund straits. The Faroe Islands and the island of Greenland, located in the North Atlantic, are autonomous territories within the Kingdom of Denmark.
• Capital: Copenhagen, situated on the island of Zealand, is Denmark's largest city and cultural centre.

Geographical features

• The Danish landscape is mostly flat or gently rolling. The highest natural point, Yding Skovhoj, is only about 173 metres above sea level.
• Denmark's coastline is deeply indented by fjords and bays. Limfjord in northern Jutland connects the North Sea and Kattegat and is one of the country's largest inlets.
• Warm ocean currents from the Gulf Stream moderate Denmark's climate, making it milder than many other Scandinavian nations despite its high latitude.
• Major rivers include the Guden (also spelled Gudena), Denmark's longest river, and the Odense and Skjern. Much of the land is fertile and used for agriculture.
• Natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, fish and salt as well as chalk and limestone.

Significance

• Denmark consistently ranks high in global indices measuring quality of life, education and social equality. Its flat terrain and extensive coastline have shaped a maritime culture and made cycling a popular mode of transport.
• The country's emphasis on welfare policies, renewable energy and green technology has made it a model for sustainable development.

Sources: National Geographic Kids, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Reuters