Why in news?
Archaeologists from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and local universities unearthed significant artefacts at Marungur village in Tamil Nadu during the 2025 field season. The findings provide evidence of habitation from the Iron Age through the early historic period.
Location and historical context
Marungur is located near Kaveripakkam in the Vellore district of Tamil Nadu. The site lies on the trade routes connecting the western and eastern coasts. Earlier explorations had uncovered black‑and‑red ware pottery and megalithic burial structures, suggesting occupation from around 1000 BCE.
Major discoveries in 2025
- Habitational deposits: Layers of ash, pottery and animal bones indicate continuous settlement over several centuries. The presence of ring wells and hearths suggests domestic activities.
- Burial goods: Large urns containing skeletal remains were found. Grave goods included iron implements, beads, and miniature pots, pointing to a belief in life after death.
- Early writing: Some pottery sherds bear incised symbols that resemble early Tamil‑Brahmi script. If confirmed, these could push back the date of written Tamil.
- Geophysical surveys: Ground‑penetrating radar was used to map sub‑surface features before digging. This helped identify anomalies that corresponded to stone circles and pit burials.
Significance
The Marungur excavation enriches our understanding of south India’s transition from the Iron Age to the early historic period. It demonstrates advances in metallurgy, trade networks and social rituals. The findings call for careful conservation and further research to connect them with other sites like Keeladi and Kodumanal.
