Why in news?
The Indian government alerted Pakistan to a potential flood threat in the Tawi River following heavy rainfall, despite tensions after the Pahalgam terror attack led to the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty.
About the Tawi River
- Sacred status: The Tawi, often called Surya Putri (Daughter of the Sun), is a major river of Jammu and is revered in local traditions.
- Origin: It rises from Kalpas Kund at Seo Dhar in the Bhaderwah area of Doda district in the Himalayas.
- Course: The river flows southwest through Sudh Mahadev and enters the Jammu plains, dividing Jammu city into the old and new city.
- Tributary: The Tawi joins the Chenab River in Pakistan and ultimately forms part of the Indus river system.
- Uses: It provides drinking water and irrigation to Jammu and is spanned by several bridges, such as those connecting Gumat to Vikram Chowk, Gujjar Nagar to Bahu Fort and the Nagrota bypass.
- Cultural role: Rituals are performed on its ghats and it is central to local festivals.
- Strategic importance: Because it flows into Pakistan, the river has geopolitical significance under the Indus Waters Treaty, even though the treaty is currently in abeyance.
Conclusion: The Tawi River is both a lifeline and a cultural symbol for Jammu. Managing its waters requires cooperation between India and Pakistan to ensure safety and fairness.
