Why in news?
The Union Cabinet has approved an equity infusion of ₹5,000 crore into the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI). The capital will be provided in three tranches over three years, enabling SIDBI to maintain a healthy capital base and expand credit to micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).
Background
SIDBI, established in 1990, is the principal financial institution for MSME development in India. It provides direct loans, refinance, venture capital and credit‑guarantee support to small businesses, helping them access affordable finance. In recent years SIDBI has launched digital and collateral‑free lending products and ventured into funding start‑ups through venture debt. Rapid growth in its loan portfolio and new digital products have increased its risk‑weighted assets, necessitating additional capital to maintain statutory capital adequacy ratios and a high credit rating.
Key features of the equity infusion
- Three‑year schedule: The Department of Financial Services will infuse ₹3,000 crore in FY 2025–26 at the book value as of 31 March 2025, followed by ₹1,000 crore in FY 2026–27 and another ₹1,000 crore in FY 2027–28.
- Expanded outreach: With additional capital, SIDBI expects to increase the number of MSME beneficiaries from 76.26 lakh in FY 2025 to approximately 102 lakh by FY 2028, adding around 25.74 lakh new enterprises.
- Job creation: Based on current employment ratios, the infusion could support the creation of roughly 1.12 crore jobs, as more MSMEs gain access to finance and expand operations.
- Maintaining CRAR: Keeping SIDBI’s capital‑to‑risk weighted assets ratio above regulatory requirements ensures that it can raise funds at competitive interest rates. This helps channel credit to MSMEs at affordable rates.
- Circular benefits: Investing in SIDBI not only supports small business growth but also strengthens supply chains, encourages innovation and contributes to the government’s vision of “Viksit Bharat @ 2047.”
Conclusion
The equity infusion into SIDBI demonstrates the government’s commitment to empowering small businesses, which are the backbone of India’s economy. Adequate capital will enable SIDBI to maintain financial stability, support innovation and generate employment across the country.
Source: PIB
