Why in news?
On 24 September 2025, India successfully test‑fired the Agni‑Prime (Agni‑P) missile from a rail‑based mobile launcher at Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha. The test validated the missile’s accuracy and mobility.
About Agni‑Prime
- Agni‑P is a new generation two‑stage, solid‑fuel ballistic missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
- It has a range between 1,000 and 2,000 kilometres, capable of reaching targets deep inside hostile territory.
- The missile is canisterised and can be launched from road‑mobile and rail‑based platforms, enhancing survivability and reducing launch preparation time.
- It uses composite motor casings, advanced navigation systems and possesses high accuracy thanks to ring laser gyroscopes and satellite guidance.
Significance
- The canisterised design allows quick deployment and storage, making the weapon more responsive and less vulnerable to pre‑emptive strikes.
- Agni‑P fills the gap between the short‑range Agni‑I and medium‑range Agni‑II/III missiles, providing flexibility in deterrence posture.
- It strengthens India’s credible minimum deterrence against adversaries and enhances the triad of land‑based delivery platforms.
Conclusion
The successful test demonstrates India’s advances in missile technology and its commitment to maintaining a robust nuclear deterrent.
