Why in news?
On 30 December 2025, India’s Ministry of Defence signed contracts worth over ₹4,600 crore to procure more than 4.25 lakh 5.56 × 45 mm close‑quarter battle carbines for the armed forces. Bharat Forge Limited received the largest order—about ₹1,662 crore—for 255,128 carbines jointly developed with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). The deal is part of the government’s Atmanirbhar Bharat (self‑reliant India) initiative.
Background
The CQB carbine was designed by DRDO’s Armament Research and Development Establishment and manufactured by Bharat Forge. It is a compact assault weapon intended for urban warfare and counter‑insurgency operations. Notable characteristics include:
- Calibre 5.56 × 45 mm, compatible with both NATO and INSAS ammunition.
- Lightweight and manoeuvrable design with an overall mass of about 3.3 kg.
- An effective range of roughly 200 m with high rate of fire.
- Picatinny rails for mounting optical sights and accessories.
- 30‑ or 40‑round detachable magazine and ergonomic pistol grip.
Why the contract matters
- Reducing import dependence: India has long relied on foreign carbines. Indigenous production reduces vulnerability to supply disruptions and supports domestic manufacturers.
- Boost to private industry: The contract signifies growing collaboration between DRDO and private firms like Bharat Forge, creating jobs and building expertise in small‑arms manufacturing.
- Enhancing operational readiness: The new carbines are expected to improve close‑quarters combat capabilities for troops operating in urban and jungle terrain.
Source: The Hindu