Why in news?
In October 2025 the Indian Coast Guard launched two Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs), ICGS Ajit and ICGS Aparajit, at Goa Shipyard Limited. They are the seventh and eighth vessels in a series of eight indigenously built FPVs. The ships enhance coastal security and reflect India’s commitment to self‑reliant shipbuilding.
Background
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG), established in 1978, safeguards India’s maritime interests in the exclusive economic zone and coastal waters. To modernise its fleet, the ICG contracted Goa Shipyard to build eight fast patrol vessels capable of multiple missions. The latest pair, ICGS Ajit and ICGS Aparajit, were launched in the presence of senior defence officials and local dignitaries.
Features of the vessels
- Dimensions and propulsion: Each vessel measures about 52 metres in length, displaces around 320 tonnes and is powered by advanced controllable‑pitch propellers for superior manoeuvrability and propulsion efficiency.
- Multi‑role capability: Designed for fisheries protection, coastal patrol, anti‑smuggling, anti‑piracy and search‑and‑rescue operations, the ships can operate around India’s island territories and within the exclusive economic zone.
- Modern equipment: The vessels are fitted with state‑of‑the‑art navigation, communication and surveillance systems, enabling them to monitor maritime traffic and respond quickly to emergencies.
- Indigenous content: Built at Goa Shipyard using materials and equipment sourced largely within India, the FPVs support the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative and boost the domestic MSME ecosystem.
About the Indian Coast Guard
- Statutory force: The ICG was formalised by the Coast Guard Act of 1978 and operates under the Ministry of Defence. It is headed by a Director General and has its headquarters in New Delhi.
- Functions: The force protects artificial islands and offshore installations, assists fishermen in distress, enforces maritime laws, and preserves the marine environment by preventing and controlling pollution.
- Growing fleet: The commissioning of new vessels is part of a wider modernisation plan to expand the ICG’s capabilities in tandem with India’s maritime security needs.
Conclusion
ICGS Ajit and ICGS Aparajit will strengthen the Coast Guard’s ability to patrol India’s vast coastline and respond swiftly to maritime threats. Their indigenous construction signals India’s growing expertise in shipbuilding and its resolve to safeguard coastal waters.
Source: Press Information Bureau