Why in news?
Amid debates on how to achieve lasting peace in the Gaza Strip, a proposal emerged in 2025 for a multinational force to stabilise the territory after conflict. The idea, championed by former US officials, envisages a temporary security presence to dismantle militant capabilities and prepare the ground for local governance reforms.
Proposed functions of the force
- Security oversight: Deploy troops from the United States and regional partners to patrol borders, prevent smuggling and maintain order in Gaza.
- Disarmament: Collect and destroy weapons held by militant groups. Ensure that Hamas and other factions cannot re‑arm.
- Training local police: Assist in recruiting and training a professional Palestinian police force capable of maintaining law and order.
- Humanitarian access: Facilitate delivery of aid, rebuild infrastructure and ensure basic services while hostilities cease.
- Transitional administration: Oversee the transfer of authority to a reformed Palestinian Authority or an interim governing body as conditions stabilise.
Challenges and criticisms
- Sovereignty concerns: Many Palestinians fear that an external force would undermine their right to self‑determination and entrench foreign control.
- Regional politics: Countries in the region have differing interests and may be reluctant to contribute troops. Trust and coordination would be essential.
- Scope of mandate: Without clear objectives and exit strategy, the mission could become prolonged. Success would depend on broader political agreements between Israel and Palestinian leaders.
