Why in news?
Assam’s government announced the success of ‘Operation Falcon’, a year‑long anti‑poaching drive that has led to the arrest of dozens of wildlife traffickers. The crackdown has significantly reduced rhino killings in the state’s national parks.
Context and history
Poaching of the greater one‑horned rhinoceros has long plagued Assam’s wildlife reserves. After two rhinos were killed in quick succession in 2024, authorities launched Operation Falcon as a coordinated effort by the police, the forest department and intelligence units to combat organised poaching.
Key actions and outcomes
- Wide‑ranging arrests: By August 2025 the operation had led to the arrest of 42 alleged poachers across eight districts, including Biswanath, Darrang, Nagaon and Karbi Anglong.
- Disruption of networks: Investigators uncovered links between local gangs and international wildlife traffickers operating through Myanmar. Several planned poaching attempts were foiled.
- Use of technology: The teams used drones, GPS tracking and digital intelligence alongside ground patrols to monitor vulnerable zones and track suspects.
Significance
The operation underscores the effectiveness of sustained enforcement combined with community support. Protecting rhinos not only conserves a flagship species but also supports eco‑tourism and local livelihoods. Continued vigilance and strict prosecution are vital to deter future poaching.