Why in news?
Following escalating tensions in West Asia and recent strikes in Iran in late February 2026, the Government of India reviewed security in the Gulf region. Indian Navy warships deployed under Operation Sankalp were reported to be escorting India‑bound merchant vessels, conducting anti‑piracy patrols and standing ready to assist Indian nationals if required.
Background
Operation Sankalp was launched on 19 June 2019 after several commercial tankers were attacked near the Strait of Hormuz and Gulf of Oman. India’s energy imports and trade routes depend heavily on this corridor; nearly 80 percent of its crude oil passes through these waters. The operation aims to safeguard Indian‑flagged and Indian‑bound ships from piracy, armed attacks and geopolitical tensions by maintaining a constant naval presence.
Main features of the mission
- Area of operations: Indian warships and maritime patrol aircraft monitor high‑risk routes including the Strait of Hormuz, Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Aden and adjoining parts of the Arabian Sea.
- Escort and surveillance: Naval vessels escort convoys of merchant ships, provide real‑time intelligence and respond to distress calls. Aircraft conduct aerial surveillance to spot potential threats and guide ships away from danger.
- Anti‑piracy efforts: In coordination with other navies, the Indian Navy carries out anti‑piracy patrols off the coast of Somalia and in the Gulf of Aden, boarding suspicious vessels and deterring hijack attempts.
- Readiness for evacuation: With tensions rising in the region, the operation includes contingency plans to evacuate Indian citizens from conflict zones. Amphibious ships and aircraft are on standby should a large‑scale evacuation become necessary.
- Coordination with regional partners: The mission involves communication with Iran, Oman and other Gulf states to ensure safe passage for ships and to avoid misunderstandings in congested waterways.
Significance
- Safeguarding energy security: By escorting oil tankers and cargo ships, the operation protects India’s supply of crude oil and liquefied natural gas, which is crucial for the country’s economy.
- Assurance to seafarers: Merchant sailors gain confidence knowing that the Indian Navy is actively protecting their routes, reducing anxiety in an unstable region.
- Projection of maritime capability: Continuous deployment of warships demonstrates India’s ability to secure its maritime interests and contribute to stability in international waters.
- Humanitarian preparedness: Keeping evacuation assets ready underscores the government’s commitment to the safety of Indian expatriates living and working in the Gulf.
Conclusion
Operation Sankalp exemplifies India’s proactive approach to protecting its maritime trade and citizens amid regional turmoil. Sustained naval presence, effective coordination with regional authorities and readiness for humanitarian missions ensure that Indian interests remain secure in one of the world’s most vital shipping corridors.
Source: The Hindu BusinessLine
