Why in news?
Two pairs of red‑breasted parakeets, also known as moustached parakeets, were recently seen flying around the campus of the National Institute of Technology (NIT) in Patna. Birdwatchers believe this is the first recorded sighting of the species in Bihar. The unusual visit of these near‑threatened parrots has generated excitement among ornithologists and students alike.
Background
The red‑breasted parakeet (Psittacula alexandri) is a medium‑sized parrot native to parts of South and Southeast Asia. It has a bright green body, a deep red chest and a distinctive black stripe across its face that resembles a moustache. The species inhabits tropical forests, plantations and sometimes gardens. Due to habitat loss and trapping for the pet trade, it is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.
Observations and significance
- Unusual range extension: The birds were observed feeding on fruits and commuting between the NIT campus and Patna Science College. Bihar lies outside their usual recorded range, which spans northeastern India, Myanmar, Thailand and Indonesia.
- Possible reasons: Ornithologists speculate that changing climate patterns, habitat degradation elsewhere or escape from captivity may have prompted these birds to explore new areas.
- Conservation message: The sighting underscores the importance of urban green spaces and campus trees that provide food and shelter for wildlife. It also reminds the public not to trap or trade wild birds.
Source: Times of India