Why in news?
In November 2025 authorities in Telangana ordered the suspension of quarrying at a hill near Edulapuram village after conservationists discovered a nesting pair of the Rock Eagle Owl there. The decision highlighted the need to balance development with wildlife protection.
Background
The Rock Eagle Owl, also known as the Indian eagle‑owl (Bubo bengalensis), is a large, horned owl native to the Indian subcontinent. It measures about 50–60 centimetres long and has mottled brown and grey plumage that blends with rocky landscapes. Its prominent ear tufts, large orange eyes and white throat patch edged with black stripes give it a striking appearance. The owl’s deep, booming call can carry over long distances.
These birds nest in scrapes on rocky ledges and crevices, laying 2–4 eggs during the winter months. They feed on rodents, reptiles and small mammals, playing a crucial role in controlling pest populations. Because they are slow breeders and require undisturbed nesting sites, habitat destruction and human disturbance pose major threats.
Conservation status
- Legal protection: The Rock Eagle Owl is listed under Schedule I of India’s Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972, offering it the highest degree of legal protection.
- Threats: Quarrying, mining, urban expansion and persecution by superstitious hunters have reduced suitable nesting habitats. The birds are sometimes targeted for black magic or kept as pets.
- Conservation measures: Protecting roosting cliffs, regulating quarry operations, raising awareness among local communities and enforcing wildlife laws are essential. Birdwatchers and researchers have been documenting nests to inform authorities.
Significance of the recent action
- Balancing development and ecology: Halting quarrying at Edulapuram demonstrates that economic activities must account for sensitive wildlife habitats.
- Community engagement: Local people and quarry workers cooperated with conservationists to safeguard the nesting site, showing how awareness can lead to positive outcomes.
- Encouraging similar actions: The incident sets a precedent for other states to integrate biodiversity checks into mining and infrastructure projects.
Conclusion
The Rock Eagle Owl is a magnificent but vulnerable bird whose survival depends on undisturbed rocky landscapes. By pausing quarry operations and promoting habitat conservation, authorities can help ensure that this owl continues to soar over India’s hills and ravines.
Source: Indian Express
