Why in news?
The United Sangtam Likhum Pumji, the apex body of the Sangtam Naga community in Nagaland, passed a resolution to protect pangolins under the Wildlife Trust of India’s “Countering Pangolin Trafficking Project”. This grassroots decision aims to curb hunting and trafficking of the world’s most trafficked mammals.
Background
The Sangtam people inhabit the hilly districts of Kiphire and Tuensang in Nagaland. The name “Sangtam” means “courageous ones” and reflects their history as fierce warriors. According to local tradition, the tribe comprises six major clans or shuh. They practise shifting (jhum) cultivation and celebrate festivals like Mongmong, which marks the harvest and emphasises community togetherness. Pangolins, found in the forests here, are threatened by poaching because their scales are used in traditional medicine and illegal wildlife trade.
Resolution details
- Community law: The resolution declares hunting, killing or possessing pangolins illegal within Sangtam territory. Violators will face customary penalties and may be handed over to authorities.
- Collaboration: The initiative is part of a project run by the Wildlife Trust of India, which provides education, incentives and legal support to communities to protect pangolins.
- Empowerment: By leveraging traditional governance structures, the resolution empowers villagers to enforce wildlife protection without waiting for external enforcement.
Significance
- Conservation: Pangolins play an important ecological role by controlling insect populations. Protecting them helps maintain forest health.
- Community‑led action: When indigenous communities lead conservation efforts, compliance tends to be higher because rules align with cultural norms.
- Awareness: The resolution brings attention to the plight of pangolins, encouraging other communities to adopt similar measures.
Conclusion
The Sangtam community’s decision showcases how traditional societies can partner with conservation organisations to protect endangered species. By blending customary law with modern wildlife protections, they are setting an example for community‑led conservation.
Sources: Economic Times
