Why in news?
India and France are negotiating a deal worth around €300 million for SCALP long‑range cruise missiles. These missiles, used by India’s Rafale jets during a past operation against terrorist camps, would strengthen the Indian Air Force’s precision‑strike capability. The proposed purchase has drawn attention because it could lead to further orders of Rafale fighters and advanced Meteor air‑to‑air missiles.
Background
The SCALP (Système de Croisière Autonome à Longue Portée) missile, also known as Storm Shadow, is a French–British air‑launched cruise missile. It was developed to hit high‑value targets from a long distance while keeping the launching aircraft away from danger. India acquired a limited number of SCALP missiles as part of the Rafale fighter deal, and the weapons were first used during Operation Sindoor in early 2024 to strike terror infrastructure across the border. The success of those strikes convinced defence planners to explore larger procurement.
Key features of the SCALP missile
- Long‑range capability: SCALP can travel more than 300 km, allowing aircraft to launch attacks from safe distances.
- Stealthy design: The missile’s shape and materials make it difficult for enemy radar systems to detect and track.
- Precision guidance: It uses a combination of inertial navigation, GPS and terrain‑reference navigation to reach its target accurately.
- Tandem warheads: SCALP carries a two‑stage warhead designed to penetrate hardened structures before detonating, making it effective against bunkers and command centres.
Why the deal matters
- Enhanced deterrence: A larger stock of SCALP missiles would give India the ability to conduct deep‑strike missions against strategic targets, enhancing deterrence against adversaries.
- Strengthening the Rafale fleet: The proposed deal aligns with India’s plan to induct more Rafale jets for the Air Force and the Navy, turning Rafales into the backbone of its air power.
- International cooperation: The negotiation reflects strong defence ties between India and France, including technology transfer and joint production possibilities.
Conclusion
By seeking to procure additional SCALP missiles, India is preparing to upgrade its air‑delivered strike capability. The long‑range, precision and stealth features of the missile will enhance the reach of the Rafale fleet and support India’s defence readiness in a volatile neighbourhood.
Source: Moneycontrol
