Why in news?
The African Union (AU) held its annual summit in 2026 with the theme of water and sanitation. However, much of the discussion centred around a legitimacy crisis. Many young Africans expressed dissatisfaction with the AU, calling it a “bloc of old leaders” disconnected from the continent’s youthful population.
Background
The AU, formed in 2002, succeeded the Organisation of African Unity. Its mission is to promote unity, cooperation and development among African states. The summit brings together heads of state to discuss common challenges. Africa is the world’s youngest continent: approximately 60% of its population is under 25.
Key issues raised
- Young activists accuse the AU of failing to address youth unemployment, political repression and corruption. They feel that decisions are made by entrenched elites without consulting citizens.
- Coups and disputed elections in several member states have undermined trust in the AU’s ability to uphold democracy and constitutional order.
- The water and sanitation theme underscored the continent’s infrastructural deficits. Many countries struggle to provide clean drinking water and adequate sanitation services, affecting public health.
Looking forward
Critics call for reforms to make the AU more responsive and transparent. Proposed measures include incorporating youth representatives into decision‑making organs, enforcing term limits for leaders and strengthening mechanisms to implement resolutions. The AU’s future legitimacy may depend on how it engages its young population and addresses everyday challenges like water, health and jobs.
Source: The New Indian Express