Why in news?
The central government launched the Anna‑Chakra platform across thirty states and Union Territories in August 2025. The digital tool uses optimisation algorithms to minimise costs and prevent leakages in the Public Distribution System, ensuring food grains reach beneficiaries efficiently.
What is Anna‑Chakra?
Anna‑Chakra is a decision‑support system designed by the Department of Food and Public Distribution. It analyses supply routes, storage capacities and transportation costs to deliver grains under schemes like the National Food Security Act and Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana.
Key features
- Route optimisation: Uses data analytics to identify the most cost‑effective paths from warehouses to distribution centres, reducing travel distance and fuel consumption.
- Cost savings: Officials estimate annual savings of around ₹250 crore by minimising redundant routes and losses.
- Leakage reduction: Real‑time tracking helps curb diversion of food grains and ensures timely delivery to fair price shops.
- Climate alignment: By lowering fuel use, the platform contributes to reducing carbon emissions.
The initiative showcases how data‑driven tools can enhance efficiency and transparency in essential welfare schemes.