Why in news?
The Indian Navy and Air Force successfully test‑fired the indigenous Astra Mk‑II beyond‑visual‑range air‑to‑air missile, marking a significant milestone in India’s self‑reliant defence efforts.
Features
- High range: The Astra Mk‑II can engage targets over 100 km away, giving pilots the ability to strike enemy aircraft before being detected.
- Advanced seeker: Equipped with an active radio‑frequency seeker for precise guidance and resistance to jamming.
- Maneuvrability: The missile’s solid‑fuel motor and aerodynamic design allow mid‑course corrections and high‑G turns.
- Indigenous design: Developed by DRDO with Bharat Dynamics Limited, it contains over 85 % indigenous components and is compatible with Sukhoi‑30MKI, Tejas and Rafale fighter jets.
- Strategic significance: Astra reduces dependence on imported missiles, strengthens air‑defence deterrence and signals India’s growing technological prowess.