Why in news?
During the celebrations of Vijay Diwas on 16 December 2025 the Indian Army showcased several home‑grown technologies. Two highlights were Ekam AI, a fully indigenous artificial intelligence platform, and Project SAMBHAV, a portable satellite‑based communication system. Their display underlined India’s push for self‑reliance and digital sovereignty in defence.
Background
Vijay Diwas commemorates India’s victory in the 1971 war and the creation of Bangladesh. In recent years the Indian Army has used the occasion to exhibit innovations developed under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. Ekam AI and SAMBHAV were among the technologies presented in 2025.
What is Ekam AI?
- Secure AI platform: Ekam AI is a locally built platform that allows soldiers and analysts to run artificial‑intelligence tools on sensitive data without relying on foreign vendors. It is designed to preserve data sovereignty and ensure that information remains within Indian servers.
- Document and image analysis: The system can automatically summarise documents, translate between languages and extract key points from satellite images or drone footage. This helps commanders make quick decisions based on current intelligence.
- User‑friendly interface: The platform is packaged in an AI‑in‑a‑box form factor, meaning soldiers with minimal technical training can plug it in and access its tools through a simple dashboard.
What is Project SAMBHAV?
- Portable satellite communication: SAMBHAV (Satellite And Mobile Communication Hub for Availability of Voice) is a backpack‑sized system that creates a secure voice and data network using satellite links. It can provide connectivity where regular networks fail, such as mountainous terrain or disaster‑hit areas.
- Rapid deployment: The equipment can be set up in minutes and offers encrypted voice calls, video conferencing and file transfer. It works on battery power and can be integrated with laptops, radios and smart devices.
- Dual use: Besides military operations, the system is intended to support civil authorities during natural disasters and humanitarian relief by restoring communication quickly.
Significance
- Self‑reliance: Developing AI platforms and communication systems domestically reduces dependence on imported equipment and protects sensitive information.
- Better situational awareness: Tools like Ekam AI allow field units to analyse satellite imagery, UAV feeds and documents on site, improving the speed and accuracy of decisions.
- Resilient communication: SAMBHAV offers a lifeline when terrestrial networks are disrupted by conflict or disasters. It can be deployed in remote border posts, avalanche‑prone areas or flood‑affected villages.
Conclusion
The unveiling of Ekam AI and Project SAMBHAV during Vijay Diwas highlights how India’s defence forces are embracing advanced technologies while maintaining control over data and networks. Continued investment in such indigenous solutions will strengthen national security and support disaster management efforts.
Sources: PIB
