Why in news?
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research has constituted a Special Task Force to enhance food security and farmer resilience in light of global geopolitical uncertainties and supply chain disruptions. The first meeting outlined strategies to intensify outreach, promote balanced fertiliser use and diversify cropping patterns.
Background
ICAR, an autonomous institution under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education, was founded in 1929 (then called the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research) and today oversees a network of research institutes and agricultural universities across India. It played a central role in the Green Revolution and continues to develop improved crop varieties, livestock breeds and farming practices.
Key actions proposed by the Special Task Force
- Mera Gaon Mera Gaurav: Scientists will adopt villages, particularly in 100 aspirational districts and tribal areas, to deliver timely advice on seeds, fertilisers and pest management. The campaign aims to bridge the gap between research and farmers.
- Balanced nutrient management: Farmers will be encouraged to adopt nano and bio‑fertilisers and reduce overuse of chemical fertilisers, promoting soil health and cost savings.
- Cropping diversification: Mapping of millet‑growing areas will guide the promotion of pulses, oilseeds, horticulture crops, bamboo and eco‑friendly fisheries. High‑value crops will be introduced where feasible to boost incomes.
- Climate‑resilient practices: Techniques such as direct seeding of rice, regenerative agriculture and water‑saving irrigation will be promoted to cope with labour shortages and climate variability.
- Nodal officers and monitoring: Designated officers will coordinate the implementation of these initiatives and report progress. The Krishi Vigyan Kendra network will support training and dissemination of new technologies.
Significance
- Food and nutrition security: By preparing farmers for supply shocks and promoting diversified diets, the task force aims to safeguard national food availability.
- Farmer resilience: On‑ground extension and adoption of low‑input practices can improve income stability and reduce reliance on costly imports.
- Sustainability: Emphasising ecological farming methods aligns agricultural growth with environmental conservation.
Conclusion
ICAR’s Special Task Force demonstrates proactive planning to help farmers navigate a changing world. Strengthening extension services, diversifying crops and embracing sustainable inputs can fortify agriculture against future uncertainties.
Source: Press Information Bureau