Why in news?
On 3 June 2026 India’s Science and Technology Minister Dr Jitendra Singh met South Africa’s Deputy Minister Dr Nomalungelo Gina in New Delhi. Both ministers agreed to expand bilateral cooperation in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, biotechnology, advanced manufacturing and hydrogen energy. The meeting emphasised transforming research partnerships into innovation‑driven collaborations.
Background
India and South Africa share deep historical ties through their struggles against colonialism and apartheid. The two nations established formal science and technology cooperation in 1995 and collaborate under forums such as IBSA (India–Brazil–South Africa) and BRICS. Joint projects already exist in areas like health research, astronomy (the Square Kilometre Array), vaccine development and renewable energy. Both countries recognise that inclusive technological growth can help address poverty, inequality and climate change.
Key outcomes of the meeting
- Future technologies: The ministers agreed to collaborate on artificial intelligence, digital public infrastructure, advanced materials, quantum technology and space science. They emphasised creating joint research centres and technology incubators.
- Bio‑innovation and health: Cooperation will be intensified in biotechnology, vaccine development and traditional medicine. Both countries aim to leverage their experience during the COVID‑19 pandemic to build resilient health systems.
- Green energy: Hydrogen energy, solar power and sustainable fuels were identified as promising areas. South Africa’s rich mineral resources and India’s manufacturing capabilities could complement each other in developing clean‑energy solutions.
- Inclusive growth: The leaders stressed the need to use technology for social inclusion, supporting startups and innovators and ensuring that research outcomes benefit rural and marginalised communities.
Conclusion
India and South Africa’s decision to deepen science and technology collaboration reflects a shared vision of harnessing innovation for sustainable development. By pooling expertise in cutting‑edge fields, the two countries can address common challenges and strengthen ties within IBSA and BRICS frameworks.