Why in news?
The Indian Navy’s stitched‑plank sailing vessel INSV Kaundinya is scheduled to undertake its maiden overseas voyage on 29 December 2025 from Porbandar, Gujarat to Muscat, Oman. The journey will retrace ancient maritime routes and showcase India’s rich maritime heritage.
Background
Stitched‑plank construction: This traditional Indian boat‑building technique joins wooden planks using coir rope and wooden dowels instead of nails. The seams are sealed with plant‑based resins and oils, allowing the hull to flex with waves. Such vessels were used by Indian sailors for centuries to trade across the Indian Ocean.
- INSV Kaundinya’s design: The vessel is based on a fifth‑century CE trading ship depicted in the Ajanta cave murals. It features a high stern and carved motifs inspired by ancient maritime art.
- Construction: Built under a tripartite memorandum of understanding among the Ministry of Culture, the Indian Navy and the NGO Hodi Innovations, the ship was crafted by traditional artisans led by master shipwright Babu Sankaran. The Navy and academic institutions provided technical support to ensure seaworthiness.
- Name: The vessel is named after the legendary mariner Kaundinya, who is said to have sailed from India to Southeast Asia and played a role in the formation of ancient kingdoms there.
- Purpose of the voyage: The mission aims to revive interest in India’s ancient shipbuilding techniques, honour maritime traditions and highlight the sustainability of wooden sailing vessels. It will also serve as a platform for cultural exchanges with Oman and neighbouring countries.
Significance
- Cultural heritage: The project preserves an endangered craft and educates the public about India’s long maritime history.
- Skill revival: Training craftsmen in stitched‑plank techniques ensures that knowledge is passed on and may inspire eco‑friendly boat building in coastal communities.
- Soft power: By retracing ancient sea routes, India strengthens cultural ties with Indian Ocean neighbours and promotes tourism.
Source: PIB