Why in News?
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a draft circular on 13 February 2026 proposing revised guidelines for the Lead Bank Scheme. Public comments were invited until 6 March 2026. The changes aim to improve coordination and enhance credit flow to priority sectors.
Background
The Lead Bank Scheme was launched in December 1969 on the recommendation of the Nariman Committee to extend banking services and credit to rural and underserved areas.
- Objectives: The scheme seeks to coordinate the efforts of banks, government agencies and other stakeholders to ensure adequate credit to agriculture, small enterprises, weaker sections and other priority sectors. It promotes financial inclusion and regional development.
- Implementation: Each district is assigned to a “lead bank,” typically a commercial bank with a significant presence in the area. The lead bank prepares District Credit Plans, coordinates with other banks and government departments and monitors progress.
- Organisational Structure: The scheme operates through a three‑tier system: Block‑level Bankers’ Committees (BLBCs); District Consultative Committees (DCCs) and District Level Review Committees (DLRCs); and State/Union Territory Level Bankers’ Committees (SLBCs/UTLBCs). Lead District Managers head district offices.
- Proposed Revisions: According to the draft circular, the RBI aims to fine‑tune objectives, clarify membership and agendas of various fora and strengthen the SLBC and Lead District Manager offices. The goal is to streamline operations and enhance the scheme’s effectiveness.