Why in news?
The Union Budget 2026‑27 proposed a new programme called the Mahatma Gandhi Gram Swaraj Initiative to strengthen khadi, handloom and handicrafts sectors. The initiative aims to revitalise village industries and empower rural artisans, aligning economic development with Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of self‑reliant villages.
Background
Khadi and handloom products have been emblematic of India’s freedom struggle and rural self‑sufficiency. Yet artisans often lack access to markets, design support and modern technology. The government already supports the sector through schemes like One District One Product, cluster development, and marketing assistance. The new initiative seeks to consolidate these efforts and take them to the next level.
Features of the programme
- Market linkage: The scheme will connect rural producers with global markets through branding, e‑commerce platforms and export facilitation.
- Quality and process upgrade: Artisans will receive training in modern designs, dyeing, weaving and production techniques to improve quality and productivity.
- Integration with ODOP: Local crafts will be linked to the One District One Product initiative, ensuring each district’s signature craft receives focused support.
- Youth participation: The initiative encourages rural youth to enter the sector by providing skilling, entrepreneurship training and access to finance.
Significance
- Revitalising village industries promotes self‑reliance and employment in rural areas, reducing migration to cities.
- Strengthening khadi and handloom aligns with sustainable fashion trends and supports environmentally friendly, natural fibres.
- The programme honours Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of Gram Swaraj (village self‑rule), where villages become self‑sufficient economic units.
Source: IE
