Why in news?
The Union government in 2025 resumed operations at the Namchik–Namphuk coal block in Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh. The coal mine had been closed for many years due to regulatory issues. Its reopening was seen as part of the push for self‑sufficiency in mineral resources.
Overview of the coal block
The Namchik–Namphuk block is located in the Tirap coalfields near the border with Myanmar. It contains an estimated 15 million tonnes of thermal coal. In the 1990s it supplied coal to a paper mill in Assam, but operations halted due to environmental concerns and illegal mining.
Recent developments
- The Ministry of Coal allotted the mine to a state‑owned company with a mandate to ensure scientific mining and comply with environmental safeguards.
- Local communities have been promised employment and revenue‑sharing. Authorities plan to invest in roads and social infrastructure in the region.
- The project aims to reduce dependence on imported coal for northeastern industries and support the government’s Atmanirbhar Bharat (self‑reliant India) initiative.
Concerns
- The area is ecologically sensitive and home to indigenous communities. Environmental groups worry about deforestation, pollution and impacts on wildlife.
- Transparent monitoring, community participation and strict adherence to mining plans are essential to minimise harm.