Why in news?
On 25 October 2025 the Cabinet Secretary of India chaired a meeting of the National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC) to review preparedness for an impending cyclonic storm in the Bay of Bengal. Officials from the India Meteorological Department, state governments, the National Disaster Response Force and the armed forces briefed the committee on readiness and relief measures.
Background
The National Crisis Management Committee was constituted under the Disaster Management Act 2005 as the apex body for handling major disasters. Headed by the Cabinet Secretary, it brings together senior officials from the ministries of home affairs, defence, and other relevant departments, along with the head of the National Disaster Management Authority.
Composition
- Chairperson: Cabinet Secretary of the Government of India.
- Members: Union Home Secretary, Defence Secretary, Secretary (Coordination) in the Cabinet Secretariat and the head of the National Disaster Management Authority. The chairperson may invite experts or officers from central or state governments depending on the nature of the crisis.
Functions
- Evaluate preparedness: The committee assesses the readiness of central and state agencies to deal with imminent disasters such as cyclones, floods, earthquakes or pandemics.
- Coordinate response: It ensures seamless coordination among ministries, state governments, armed forces, NDRF units and non‑governmental organisations involved in relief operations.
- Issue directions: Based on situational assessments, the NCMC can issue instructions for pre‑emptive evacuation, deployment of resources, and financial assistance to affected areas.
- Monitor implementation: The committee monitors follow‑up actions to ensure that relief and rehabilitation efforts are timely and effective.
Significance
- The NCMC provides a centralised command structure for large‑scale emergencies, avoiding duplication of efforts and ensuring that resources are directed where they are most needed.
- Regular meetings enhance collaboration between the Centre and states, enabling quicker decision‑making and dissemination of early warnings.
- By co‑opting domain experts, the committee can adapt its response to specific hazards, whether meteorological, geological or biological.
Conclusion
The recent meeting underscores the importance of preparedness in minimising the impact of natural disasters. Through clear roles, coordination and timely interventions, the National Crisis Management Committee helps protect lives and property during emergencies.
Source: News on AIR, Business Standard