Why in news?
Security forces in Jammu and Kashmir conducted a successful counter‑terrorism mission near Srinagar in July 2025. The operation neutralised three high‑value militants, including the mastermind of the April 2025 attack in Pahalgam. It demonstrated close cooperation among the Indian Army, Central Reserve Police Force and Jammu & Kashmir Police.
Background
In April 2025 militants linked to the Lashkar‑e‑Taiba network attacked a tourist convoy in Pahalgam, killing several civilians. Intelligence traced the plot to a cell hiding near Lidwas in the Harwan area outside Srinagar. Security agencies planned a joint assault to prevent further strikes and capture the perpetrators.
Features of the operation
- Joint forces: Para‑Special Forces of the Indian Army, the Special Operations Group of J&K Police and the CRPF’s elite units jointly surrounded the hideout based on accurate intelligence.
- Precision and secrecy: The operation was conducted at night with minimal collateral damage. Commandos used night‑vision equipment and unmanned aerial vehicles to monitor the area and track the targets.
- Outcome: Three militants were killed, including Suleiman Shah, a key Pakistani handler and former soldier who had trained the group. Arms and explosives were seized.
Significance
- Blow to cross‑border networks: By eliminating Pakistani‑trained operatives, the operation disrupted planned attacks and sent a message that infiltration will be met with swift action.
- Inter‑agency coordination: Seamless cooperation among army, police and paramilitary forces showcased India’s improved intelligence‑sharing and joint command structures.
- Public confidence: The success came amid debates on Operation Sindoor and helped reassure residents and tourists that security forces remain vigilant.
Operations like Mahadev highlight the importance of proactive intelligence gathering and coordinated responses in countering terrorism. They also underline the need for socio‑political measures to address radicalisation and prevent recruitment of youth into extremist groups.