Why in news?
Rajasthan became the first Indian state to implement detailed guidelines to manage street dogs in compliance with the Animal Birth Control Rules 2023. The rules aim to balance public safety with animal welfare.
Background
Stray dog populations have grown in many Indian cities, leading to concerns about bites and conflict between residents and animal welfare activists. The Supreme Court directed states to frame humane guidelines based on the Animal Birth Control Rules 2023.
Key points
- The guidelines designate feeding spots in every municipal ward so that dog feeders do not feed animals at random locations. This helps manage conflicts and keep streets clean.
- Urban local bodies must set up centres for sterilisation, vaccination and deworming. All dogs caught must be treated and released back to their original location.
- Capture operations must be carried out by trained teams using nets; wires and tongs are prohibited. Puppies under six months and lactating mothers cannot be captured.
- Authorities must maintain records of capture, treatment and release. Animal welfare organisations and residents will be involved in planning and monitoring.
Implications
- The guidelines provide a humane and structured way to control stray dog populations through sterilisation rather than culling.
- Designated feeding spots and record‑keeping can reduce conflict between feeders and residents and make urban spaces cleaner.
- Other states may adopt similar rules, paving the way for nationwide compliance with the Animal Birth Control Rules.