Why in news?
West Bengal is gearing up for the Gangasagar Mela 2026, to be held on 14–15 January during the Makar Sankranti festival. Authorities have announced extensive preparations to manage an anticipated crowd of over one crore pilgrims on Sagar Island. On 6 January 2026 the foundation stone for the Gangasagar Setu, a 4.8 km bridge across the Muriganga River, was also laid. The bridge will connect Kakdwip on the mainland to Kachuberia on the island, promising improved access for residents and pilgrims.
Background
Sagar Island, also known as Gangasagar or Sagardwip, lies at the southern tip of West Bengal in the Ganges Delta about 100 km south of Kolkata. Covering roughly 224 km² and home to around 160,000 people, it forms part of the South 24 Parganas district. Unlike the nearby Sundarbans, it lacks mangrove forests and tigers. The island is a major Hindu pilgrimage site because devotees believe that a dip at the confluence of the Ganga and the Bay of Bengal during Makar Sankranti washes away sins. The Kapil Muni temple on the island is also revered. Low elevation and exposed coastlines make the island vulnerable to cyclones, storm surges and sea‑level rise.
Preparations for Gangasagar Mela 2026
- Security and crowd management: About 15,000 police and security personnel will be deployed, and more than 1,300 CCTV cameras installed. QR‑coded wristbands will be provided to children and the elderly to track and reunite missing persons quickly.
- Facilities for pilgrims: The state has planned around 12,000 toilets, over 100 ambulances, accident insurance for pilgrims and digital guides explaining the route and rituals.
- Environmental measures: Solar‑powered streetlights, water stations and biodegradable bags will promote a “green mela”. Waste management has been prioritised to protect the fragile coastal ecosystem.
Gangasagar Setu (Bridge)
- Project details: The proposed 4.8 km cable‑stayed bridge across the Muriganga River will cost about ₹1,670 crore. It will connect Kakdwip on the mainland with Kachuberia on Sagar Island.
- Benefits: Once completed, the bridge will eliminate the need for ferry services for many travellers, reducing travel time and improving the transport of goods. It is expected to benefit approximately three lakh residents by boosting trade, tourism and access to education and healthcare.
- Disaster resilience: Improved connectivity will make it easier to evacuate people and deliver relief during cyclones or floods.
Significance
- Pilgrimage and tourism: The mela draws millions of pilgrims every year, rivalling the Kumbh Mela in scale. Improved facilities and connectivity will enhance their safety and experience.
- Economic development: Better transport links will encourage investment and create jobs in fishing, agriculture and tourism. The bridge is also expected to reduce the cost of goods on the island.
- Climate adaptation: With rising sea levels and more frequent storms, infrastructure improvements like elevated roads and bridges are essential for the island’s resilience.
Sources: The Hindu
