Why in news?
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully tested the third variant of its UAV‑Launched Precision Guided Missile (ULPGM) at the National Open Area Range in Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh on 25 July 2025.
Main features
- Enhanced seeker: ULPGM‑V3 carries a high‑definition dual‑channel seeker. This allows the weapon to locate and track targets in both visible and infrared light, making it effective day and night and in adverse weather.
- Two‑way data link: Operators can receive video feed from the missile and update its target or aim point after launch, improving accuracy and reducing collateral damage.
- Modular warheads: Three interchangeable warhead options are available: an anti‑armour warhead to penetrate modern armour and reactive tiles; a penetration‑cum‑blast warhead for bunker busting; and a pre‑fragmentation warhead for anti‑personnel use.
- Launch versatility: The missile can be fired from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in plains and high‑altitude areas. It is jointly developed by DRDO laboratories and Bharat Dynamics Limited.
Importance
By integrating precision‑guided munitions with UAVs, India’s armed forces can strike high‑value targets with minimal risk to personnel. Indigenous development reduces reliance on imported anti‑armour missiles and strengthens India’s deterrence on mountainous borders.