Why in news?
Researchers have discovered fragments of a stone pillar from a 12th‑century Seuna (Yadava) dynasty temple near the Vena River in Hinganghat town of Maharashtra’s Wardha district. The find, reported in late February 2026, highlights the region’s rich medieval heritage.
Background
The Seuna or Yadava dynasty ruled parts of the Deccan from the 12th to the early 14th century. Initially vassals of the Chalukyas, they rose to prominence under Bhillama V (1187–1191), who established Devagiri (modern Daulatabad) as his capital. Under Singhana II (1210–1247), the kingdom expanded, stretching from the Tungabhadra River in the south to the Narmada in the north. The dynasty fostered Marathi culture and the Hemadpanti style of architecture, characterised by stone masonry without mortar.
Recent discovery
- The fragments were spotted by idol researcher Panchsheel Thul while surveying temple sites along the Vena River. Intricate carvings indicated that the pieces were part of a mandir pillar.
- Subsequent examination by researcher Pravin Kadu confirmed that the fragments likely date to the 12th century. The carved motifs include a finely sculpted lotus and other Hemadpanti patterns.
- The pillar fragments, made of black basalt, may have stood in the assembly hall (sabhamandap) or near the sanctum (garbhagriha) of a temple.
Significance
- Heritage value: The discovery provides tangible evidence of Yadava presence along the Vena River and supports historical accounts of thriving settlements in Vidarbha during their rule.
- Call for preservation: Researchers have urged local authorities and the Archaeological Survey of India to protect the fragments, which are exposed to weather and human interference. They propose establishing a small museum and conducting detailed archaeological surveys.
- Cultural context: The Yadava era laid the foundations of Marathi language and culture. Structures built in the Hemadpanti style stand as architectural landmarks across Maharashtra, Karnataka and parts of Madhya Pradesh.
Source: Organiser