Why in news?
On 20 May 2026 the Director‑General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), QU Dongyu, presented the prestigious Agricola Medal to Prime Minister Narendra Modi at a ceremony in Rome. The award acknowledges his leadership in transforming India’s agrifood system and contributing to global food security.
Background
The FAO Agricola Medal is the organisation’s highest honour. It was instituted to recognise heads of state and other leaders who show exceptional commitment to eradicating hunger and promoting sustainable agriculture. In 1977 FAO instituted the award, which since then has honoured eminent world figures for their outstanding contributions to global food security. The only previous Indian recipient is Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, who received it in 2008. FAO itself was founded in 1945 to lead international efforts against hunger; it now has more than 190 member countries.
Reasons for the award
- Policy reforms: Under Prime Minister Modi’s leadership, India introduced schemes to enhance agricultural productivity, such as direct income support to small farmers and incentives for natural and regenerative farming.
- Food security initiatives: India operates one of the world’s largest food‑based social safety nets, covering around 800 million people. During the COVID‑19 pandemic, additional rations and cash transfers prevented hunger among vulnerable groups.
- Digital agriculture: India’s digital public infrastructure, promoted during its G20 presidency, aims to make technology a global public good. It helps farmers access markets and services more efficiently.
- International leadership: The Prime Minister championed the International Year of Millets 2023 and encouraged global adoption of nutritious crops. He has also supported humanitarian grain supplies to countries facing shortages.
Significance
- The award recognises India’s transition from a food‑deficit country to a major contributor to global food security.
- It highlights the importance of farmer‑centric policies and inclusive growth in achieving Sustainable Development Goals.
- The honour reinforces the long‑standing partnership between India and FAO, dating back to India’s status as a founding member in 1945.
Conclusion
The Agricola Medal is more than a personal award—it celebrates the collective efforts of millions of Indian farmers, scientists and policymakers who strive for food security. FAO’s recognition of India’s progress underscores the country’s growing role in shaping a more resilient and sustainable global food system.