Why in news?
As part of the Indian Ocean Ship (IOS) Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR) initiative, the Indian Navy’s offshore patrol vessel INS Sunayna arrived in Male on 7 April 2026. The visit marks the first port call of its deployment and reinforces maritime cooperation between India and the Maldives.
Background
INS Sunayna is the second vessel of the indigenously built Saryu‑class offshore patrol vessels. Designed and constructed by Goa Shipyard Limited, it was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 15 October 2013. The ship operates under the Southern Naval Command and is designed for fleet support, coastal and offshore patrolling, ocean surveillance, monitoring of sea lines of communication and escort duties.
Features of INS Sunayna
- Propulsion: Two diesel engines power the ship, enabling speeds exceeding 25 knots. An automatic power management system ensures efficient operation.
- Armament: The vessel is equipped with a 76‑mm gun controlled by an electro‑optic fire control system, close‑in weapon systems and chaff launchers. It also has a flight deck to operate a helicopter.
- Advanced systems: Modern navigation, communication and electronic support systems allow the ship to conduct extended missions and coordinate with other naval assets.
The Maldives mission
- Multinational crew: INS Sunayna sailed with personnel from 16 friendly foreign countries, reflecting India’s commitment to training and capacity‑building among partner navies.
- Activities in Male: Upon arrival, the ship was welcomed by the Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF). Indian and Maldivian personnel plan joint drills, professional exchanges and social engagements during the port call. A Passage Exercise (PASSEX) between INS Sunayna and the MNDF Coast Guard will be conducted upon departure to enhance interoperability.
- Policy context: The deployment supports India’s “Neighbourhood First” policy and the SAGAR vision of fostering security and growth for all in the region. It underscores India’s role in ensuring maritime security and cooperative engagement in the Indian Ocean.
Conclusion
The visit of INS Sunayna to the Maldives demonstrates India’s commitment to regional maritime partnerships and capacity‑building. Such engagements strengthen bonds with neighbouring countries and contribute to a secure and prosperous Indian Ocean Region.
Source: DD News