Why in news?
India has initiated dialogue with China to open a new route for the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra through Shipki La Pass in Himachal Pradesh. At present pilgrims can only travel through Lipulekh Pass in Uttarakhand or Nathu La Pass in Sikkim. A third route would reduce travel time and ease pressure on existing corridors.
Background
The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is a pilgrimage undertaken by Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and followers of the Bon faith to visit Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar in the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China. Traditionally pilgrims crossed via lipulekh or Nathu La, trekking for days in high‑altitude terrain. Opening Shipki La would provide an alternative road link for bus travel.
About Shipki La Pass
- Location: Shipki La is a mountain pass at an elevation of about 3,930 metres in the Sutlej river valley of Himachal Pradesh. National Highway 5 climbs to this border pass before entering the Tibetan plateau.
- Border trade: It is one of India’s three official border trading posts with China, the others being Lipulekh in Uttarakhand and Nathu La in Sikkim. The Sutlej River enters India near the pass, and trade in wool, salt and handicrafts has been carried out for centuries.
- Potential route: A road through Shipki La would allow motor vehicles to take pilgrims deeper into Tibet, shortening the journey. However, the route remains closed for the Yatra because of infrastructure constraints and the need for agreement with China.
Current status
According to statements in Parliament, India has requested China to permit the new route, but Chinese authorities have cited logistical difficulties. Negotiations continue, with the aim of improving religious tourism while ensuring security and environmental protection.
Conclusion
A route through Shipki La would expand access to one of the world’s most sacred pilgrimage sites. Its realisation depends on diplomatic engagement, road infrastructure and careful management of fragile high‑mountain ecosystems.
Source: The Tribune